API接口在IIS下怎么开放？怎么设置
刚刚安装好CMS，我的环境是IIS，伪静态这些都配置好了，API接口就是访问不通，麻烦帮我看看怎么回事？
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<!-- PHP 处理器 -->
<handlers>
<remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="SimpleHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="PageHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="SimpleHandlerFactory-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="PageHandlerFactory-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="SimpleHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="PageHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="ASPClassic" />
<add name="php_74" path="*.php" verb="*" modules="FastCgiModule" scriptProcessor="D:\BtSoft\php\74\php-cgi.exe" resourceType="File" requireAccess="Script" />
</handlers>
<!-- URL 重写规则 -->
<rewrite>
<rules>
<!-- 规则1：禁止访问缓存目录 -->
<rule name="DenyCache" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^sd_content/cache/.*" />
<action type="CustomResponse" statusCode="403" statusReason="Forbidden" statusDescription="Access denied" />
</rule>
<!-- 规则2：API 重写（修改点：使用 {R:1} 传递路径参数） -->
<rule name="ApiRewrite" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^api/(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="api.php/{R:1}" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<!-- 规则3：前端控制器 -->
<rule name="IndexFallback" stopProcessing="false">
<match url="^(.*)$" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
<!-- 关闭详细错误信息 -->
<httpErrors errorMode="Custom" />
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<!-- PHP 处理器 -->
<handlers>
<remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="SimpleHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="PageHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="SimpleHandlerFactory-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="PageHandlerFactory-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="SimpleHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="PageHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="ASPClassic" />
<add name="php_74" path="*.php" verb="*" modules="FastCgiModule" scriptProcessor="D:\BtSoft\php\74\php-cgi.exe" resourceType="File" requireAccess="Script" />
</handlers>
<!-- URL 重写规则 -->
<rewrite>
<rules>
<!-- 规则1：禁止访问缓存目录 -->
<rule name="DenyCache" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^sd_content/cache/.*" />
<action type="CustomResponse" statusCode="403" statusReason="Forbidden" statusDescription="Access denied" />
</rule>
<!-- 规则2：API 重写（修改点：使用 {R:1} 传递路径参数） -->
<rule name="ApiRewrite" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^api/(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="api.php/{R:1}" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<!-- 规则3：前端控制器 -->
<rule name="IndexFallback" stopProcessing="false">
<match url="^(.*)$" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
<!-- 关闭详细错误信息 -->
<httpErrors errorMode="Custom" />
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
系统管理员
官方开发者
你好，IIS 环境下 API 访问不通，主要看两点：URL Rewrite 是否正确安装，以及 `/api/...` 是否正确重写到 `api.php`。
你现在这条规则里：
<action type="Rewrite" url="api.php/{R:1}" appendQueryString="true" />
建议改成：
<action type="Rewrite" url="api.php" appendQueryString="true" />
Sndow CMS 的 API 入口是根目录下的 `api.php`，系统会根据 `REQUEST_URI` 解析 `/api/posts`、`/api/home` 这类接口路径，不需要把 `{R:1}` 拼到 `api.php` 后面。
可以参考下面这份 IIS web.config：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="ApiRewrite" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^api/(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="api.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<rule name="IndexFallback" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
改完后可以先测试这几个地址：
/api/ping
/api/site_info
/api/posts
如果 `/api.php?action=ping` 能访问，但 `/api/ping` 不能访问，那就是 IIS URL Rewrite 规则没有生效；如果两个都不能访问，再检查 PHP FastCGI、站点根目录和文件权限。
另外 IIS 需要确认已经安装 “URL Rewrite Module”，否则 web.config 里的 rewrite 规则不会生效。
你现在这条规则里：
<action type="Rewrite" url="api.php/{R:1}" appendQueryString="true" />
建议改成：
<action type="Rewrite" url="api.php" appendQueryString="true" />
Sndow CMS 的 API 入口是根目录下的 `api.php`，系统会根据 `REQUEST_URI` 解析 `/api/posts`、`/api/home` 这类接口路径，不需要把 `{R:1}` 拼到 `api.php` 后面。
可以参考下面这份 IIS web.config：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="ApiRewrite" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^api/(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="api.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<rule name="IndexFallback" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
改完后可以先测试这几个地址：
/api/ping
/api/site_info
/api/posts
如果 `/api.php?action=ping` 能访问，但 `/api/ping` 不能访问，那就是 IIS URL Rewrite 规则没有生效；如果两个都不能访问，再检查 PHP FastCGI、站点根目录和文件权限。
另外 IIS 需要确认已经安装 “URL Rewrite Module”，否则 web.config 里的 rewrite 规则不会生效。
感谢老大，在大佬的指点下，已经完全可以了，贴一下最终的IIS配置文件代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<!-- PHP 处理器 -->
<handlers>
<remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="SimpleHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="PageHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="SimpleHandlerFactory-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="PageHandlerFactory-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="SimpleHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="PageHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="ASPClassic" />
<add name="php_74" path="*.php" verb="*" modules="FastCgiModule" scriptProcessor="D:\BtSoft\php\74\php-cgi.exe" resourceType="File" requireAccess="Script" />
</handlers>
<!-- URL 重写规则 -->
<rewrite>
<rules>
<!-- 规则1：禁止访问缓存目录 -->
<rule name="DenyCache" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^sd_content/cache/.*" />
<action type="CustomResponse" statusCode="403" statusReason="Forbidden" statusDescription="Access denied" />
</rule>
<!-- API 接口重写 -->
<rule name="ApiRewrite" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^api/(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="api.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<!-- 规则3：前端控制器 -->
<rule name="IndexFallback" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
<!-- 关闭详细错误信息 -->
<httpErrors errorMode="Custom" />
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<!-- PHP 处理器 -->
<handlers>
<remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="SimpleHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="PageHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="SimpleHandlerFactory-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="PageHandlerFactory-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="SimpleHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="PageHandlerFactory-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="ASPClassic" />
<add name="php_74" path="*.php" verb="*" modules="FastCgiModule" scriptProcessor="D:\BtSoft\php\74\php-cgi.exe" resourceType="File" requireAccess="Script" />
</handlers>
<!-- URL 重写规则 -->
<rewrite>
<rules>
<!-- 规则1：禁止访问缓存目录 -->
<rule name="DenyCache" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^sd_content/cache/.*" />
<action type="CustomResponse" statusCode="403" statusReason="Forbidden" statusDescription="Access denied" />
</rule>
<!-- API 接口重写 -->
<rule name="ApiRewrite" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^api/(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="api.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<!-- 规则3：前端控制器 -->
<rule name="IndexFallback" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
<!-- 关闭详细错误信息 -->
<httpErrors errorMode="Custom" />
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
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